Pendrin, encoded by Slc26a4 , modulates ENaC expression and function

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Functional cross talk between ENaC and pendrin.

EPITHELIAL Na CHANNELS (ENaC) are expressed in the aldosterone-sensitive distal nephron, where they serve as the final site of renal Na reabsorption and participate in the regulation of extracellular fluid volume and blood pressure. ENaC gain-offunction mutations are associated with hypertension, whereas loss-of-function mutations are associated with hypotension. Appreciation of the features th...

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Reduced ENaC protein abundance contributes to the lower blood pressure observed in pendrin-null mice.

Pendrin (encoded by Pds, Slc26a4) is a Cl(-)/HCO(3)(-) exchanger expressed in the apical regions of type B and non-A, non-B intercalated cells of kidney and mediates renal Cl(-) absorption, particularly when upregulated. Aldosterone increases blood pressure by increasing absorption of both Na(+) and Cl(-) through increased protein abundance and function of Na(+) transporters, such as the epithe...

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The anion exchanger pendrin (SLC26A4) and renal acid-base homeostasis.

The anion exchanger pendrin (Pds, SLC26A4) transports various anions including bicarbonate, chloride and iodide. In the kidney, pendrin is exclusively expressed on the luminal pole of bicarbonate-secretory type B intercalated cells. Genetic ablation of pendrin in mice abolishes luminal chloride-bicarbonate exchanger activity from type B intercalated cells suggesting that pendrin is the apical b...

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Pendrin gene ablation alters ENaC subcellular distribution and open probability.

The present study explored whether the intercalated cell Cl(-)/HCO3(-) exchanger pendrin modulates epithelial Na(+) channel (ENaC) function by changing channel open probability and/or channel density. To do so, we measured ENaC subunit subcellular distribution by immunohistochemistry, single channel recordings in split open cortical collecting ducts (CCDs), as well as transepithelial voltage an...

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Cortical distal nephron Cl(-) transport in volume homeostasis and blood pressure regulation.

Renal intercalated cells mediate the secretion or absorption of Cl(-) and OH(-)/H(+) equivalents in the connecting segment (CNT) and cortical collecting duct (CCD). In so doing, they regulate acid-base balance, vascular volume, and blood pressure. Cl(-) absorption is either electrogenic and amiloride-sensitive or electroneutral and thiazide-sensitive. However, which Cl(-) transporter(s) are tar...

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ژورنال

عنوان ژورنال: The FASEB Journal

سال: 2007

ISSN: 0892-6638,1530-6860

DOI: 10.1096/fasebj.21.6.a902-a